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Ford later told confidants that his father had first hit his mother when she had smiled at another man during their honeymoon. Cannon wrote that the separation and divorce of Ford's parents was sparked when, a few days after Ford's birth, Leslie King took a butcher knife and threatened to kill his wife, infant son, and Ford's nursemaid. įord later said that his biological father had a history of hitting his mother. Ford's paternal grandfather Charles Henry King paid child support until shortly before his death in 1930.

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Gardner and King divorced in December 1913, and she gained full custody of her son. From there, she moved to the home of her parents, Levi Addison Gardner and Adele Augusta Ayer, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. She took her son with her to Oak Park, Illinois, home of her sister Tannisse and brother-in-law, Clarence Haskins James. Gardner separated from King just sixteen days after her son's birth. His father was the son of prominent banker Charles Henry King and Martha Alicia King (née Porter). He was the only child of Dorothy Ayer Gardner and Leslie Lynch King Sr., a wool trader.

on July 14, 1913, at 3202 Woolworth Avenue in Omaha, Nebraska, where his parents lived with his paternal grandparents. House of Representatives (1949–1973)įord was born Leslie Lynch King Jr.

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After experiencing a series of health problems, he died at home on December 26, 2006. In retirement, Ford set aside the enmity he had felt towards Carter following the 1976 election, and the two former presidents developed a close friendship.

His moderate views on various social issues increasingly put him at odds with conservative members of the party in the 1990s and early 2000s. įollowing his years as president, Ford remained active in the Republican Party. Surveys of historians and political scientists have ranked Ford as a below-average president. In the 1976 Republican presidential primary campaign, Ford defeated former California Governor Ronald Reagan for the Republican nomination, but narrowly lost the presidential election to the Democratic challenger, former Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter. During Ford's presidency, foreign policy was characterized in procedural terms by the increased role Congress began to play, and by the corresponding curb on the powers of the president. In one of his most controversial acts, he granted a presidential pardon to Richard Nixon for his role in the Watergate scandal. Domestically, Ford presided over the worst economy in the four decades since the Great Depression, with growing inflation and a recession during his tenure. With the collapse of South Vietnam nine months into his presidency, US involvement in the Vietnam War essentially ended. presidential succession.Īs president, Ford signed the Helsinki Accords, which marked a move toward détente in the Cold War. To date, this was the last intra-term U.S. After the subsequent resignation of President Nixon in August 1974, Ford immediately assumed the presidency. In December 1973, two months after the resignation of Spiro Agnew, Ford became the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment. He served in this capacity for nearly 25 years, the final nine of them as the House minority leader. representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district. Ford began his political career in 1949 as the U.S. Naval Reserve, serving from 1942 to 1946 he left as a lieutenant commander. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, he enlisted in the U.S. Following his senior year, he turned down offers from the Detroit Lions and Green Bay Packers, instead opting to go to Yale Law School. When President Richard Nixon resigned in 1974, Ford succeeded to the presidency, but was defeated for election to a full term in 1976.īorn in Omaha, Nebraska, and raised in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Ford attended the University of Michigan, where he was a member of the school's football team, winning two National Championships. He previously served as the leader of the Republican Party in the House of Representatives, and as the 40th vice president from 1973 to 1974. He was the only president never to have been elected to the office of president or vice president.

July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. ( / ˈ dʒ ɛr əl d/ JERR-əld born Leslie Lynch King Jr.

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